Search results for "mass [leptoquark]"

showing 10 items of 519 documents

Determination of mass attenuation coefficient by numerical absorption calibration with Monte-Carlo simulations at 59.54 keV

2016

Abstract This study presents a numerical method in order to determine the mass attenuation coefficient of a sample with an unknown chemical composition at low energy. It is compared with two experimental methods: a graphic method and a transmission method. The method proposes to realise a numerical absorption calibration curve to process experimental results. Demineralised water with known mass attenuation coefficient ( 0.2066 cm 2 g − 1 at 59.54 keV) is chosen to confirm the method. 0.1964 ± 0.0350 cm 2 g − 1 is the average value determined by the numerical method, that is to say less than 5% relative deviation compared to more than 47% for the experimental methods.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsCalibration curveMonte Carlo method[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticsTransmission geometryTransmission methodCalibrationMass attenuation coefficientMass attenuation coefficient[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det][ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]InstrumentationChemical compositionPhysicsbusiness.industryNumerical analysisSelf-absorptionMonte-Carlo method0104 chemical sciencesComputational physicsbusinessGamma spectrometry
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Quadrupole interaction of $^{8}$Li and $^{9}$Li in LiNbO$_{3}$ and the quadrupole moment of $^{9}$Li

1988

The quadrupole interaction of nuclear spin polarized8Li (I=2) and9Li (I=3/2) in LiNbO3 has been studied at room temperature. The polarization was achieved by optical pumping of a fast atomic beam with circularly polarized laser light. The atoms were implanted into a hexagonal LiNbO3 single crystal and the quadrupole splitting ofβ-NMR spectra was measured. A ratio of ¦Q(9Li)/Q(8Li)¦=0.88(4) for the nuclear quadrupole moments was deduced, yielding a new value of ¦Q(9Li)¦=25.3 (9) mb for the quadrupole moment of9Li.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsChemistryIsotopes of lithiumNuclear TheoryPhysics::OpticsQuadrupole splittingSpectral lineOptical pumpingQuadrupolePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear fusionNuclear Physics - ExperimentPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsQuadrupole mass analyzerSingle crystal
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Ramsey technique applied in a Penning trap mass spectrometer

1991

Abstract The Ramsey method has been applied in an experiment aiming for accurate mass determination of unstable isotopes. The ion motion in a Penning trap has been excited with time-separated oscillatory fields and Ramsey fringes were observed in the case of dipole and quadrupole excitation. The experimental resonances are in good agreement with theory. Further applications of the technique are discussed.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsChemistryMass spectrometryPenning trapDipoleQuadrupolePhysics::Atomic PhysicsIon trapDetectors and Experimental TechniquesAtomic physicsQuadrupole ion trapInstrumentationQuadrupole mass analyzerHybrid mass spectrometerNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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The squeezer ion guide

1992

Abstract The properties of an ordinary ion guide can be improved by inserting a grid between the nozzle and the skimmer. When positive ions are transported, an electric potential lower than +10 V is connected to the grid and one of the order of − 10 V to the skimmer. Efficient focusing is achieved between the nozzle and the grid by a combined action of the viscous helium flow field and the weak electric field. The focusing device is called a “squeezer”. It can be extended by adding more grids, a second skimmer, and differential pumping. Contrary to the first grid, the additional elements act more or less like electrostatic lenses in medium vacuum. With the squeezer ion guide, ions created i…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsChemistryNozzleUltra-high vacuumSkimmer (machine)Electric potentialAtomic physicsInstrumentationQuadrupole mass analyzerElectrostatic lensIonElectric discharge in gasesNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Role of dense matter in collective supernova neutrino transformations

2008

6 pages, 2 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 14.60.Pq; 97.60.Bw.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0807.0659

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectron densityParticle physicsQuantum decoherenceNeutrino mass and mixing[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Critical phenomenaAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciences[PACS] SupernovaeAstrophysics[PACS] Neutrino mass and mixingAstrophysics01 natural sciences7. Clean energy[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics (astro-ph)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísica3. Good healthSupernovaHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologySupernovae14.60.Pq 97.60.Bw[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoEarly phaseDense matter
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Combining data from high-energy p p -reactions and neutrinoless double-beta decay: Limits on the mass of the right-handed boson

2016

From the recently established lower-limits on the nonobservability of the neutrinoless double-beta decay of 76Ge (GERDA collaboration) and 136Xe (EXO-200 and KamLAND-Zen collaborations), combined with the ATLAS and CMS data, we extract limits for the left-right (LR) mixing angle, of the SU(2)L ×SU(2)R electroweak Hamiltonian. For the theoretical analysis, which is a model dependent, we have adopted a minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) of Electroweak Interactions belonging to the SU(2)L ×SU(2)R representation. The nuclear-structure input of the analysis consists of a set of matrix elements and phase-space factors, and the experimental lower-limits for the half-lives. The other inpu…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh energyParticle physicsCiencias AstronómicasPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelCiencias FísicasGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesRIGHT-HANDED CURRENTS//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]Nuclear physicssymbols.namesakeNEUTRINOLESS DOUBLE-BETA-DECAYDouble beta decay0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsMASS OF THE RIGHT-HANDED BOSONSBosonPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas (topology)Electroweak interactionMass of the right-handed bosonsRight-handed currents//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]Minimal extension of the standard modelAstronomíasymbolsNeutrinoless double-beta-decayMINIMAL EXTENSION OF THE STANDARD MODELHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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$Q$-value of the superallowed $\beta$ decay of 62Ga

2006

Masses of the radioactive isotopes 62Ga, 62Zn and 62Cu have been measured at the JYFLTRAP facility with a relative precision of better than 18 ppb. A Q_EC value of (9181.07 +- 0.54) keV for the superallowed decay of 62Ga is obtained from the measured cyclotron frequency ratios of 62Ga-62Zn, 62Ga-62Ni and 62Zn-62Ni ions. The resulting Ft-value supports the validity of the conserved vector current hypothesis (CVC). The mass excess values measured were (-51986.5 +-1.0) keV for 62Ga, (-61167.9 +- 0.9) keV for 62Zn and (-62787.2 +- 0.9) keV for 62Cu.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMass excessQ valuePenning trapCyclotronFOS: Physical sciences27.50.+e; 23.40.-s; 24.80.+g; 21.10.Dr[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyIonlaw.inventionNuclear physicslawDouble beta decayFt value0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsRadionuclide010308 nuclear & particles physicsBeta decayQ-valueAtomic massAtomic mass
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Magnetic field effect on the corrosion processes at the Eurofer–Pb–17Li flow interface

2015

Abstract Structural and elemental analyses of the RAFM steel (EUROFER 97) interface with flowing Pb–17Li eutectic (velocity 5 cm/s at 550 °C, 1000 h) under the action of a strong magnetic field (B = 1.7 T) were performed using optical microscopy, SEM, confocal microscopy, precision micro-hardness methods, SIMS and point or line-scan EDX analyses. The results show that the magnetic field induces a faster crushing of martensite into the grains, a deeper dissolution of grain boundaries, an enhancement of the Fe and Cr mass transfer and a fast detachment of corrosion layers due to MHD effects.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceMetallurgyCorrosionMagnetic fieldlaw.inventionNuclear Energy and EngineeringOptical microscopelawMass transferMartensiteGeneral Materials ScienceGrain boundaryDissolutionEutectic systemJournal of Nuclear Materials
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Measurements of the center-of-mass energies of e+e- collisions at BESIII

2021

Chinese physics / C 45(10), 103001 (2021). doi:10.1088/1674-1137/ac1575

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFOS: Physical sciences53001 natural sciencescenter-of-mass energy; e(+)e(-) annihilation; BESIIINO030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAstronomi astrofysik och kosmologi0103 physical sciencesSubatomic PhysicsAstronomy Astrophysics and Cosmologyddc:530Instrumentationcenter-of-mass energyPhysicscenter-of-mass energy e+e- annihilation BESIII010308 nuclear & particles physicsBESIIIE+e-annihilationAstronomy and Astrophysicse(+)e(-) annihilationannihilationExcited stateCenter of masscenter-of-mass energy e+e-
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Measurement and Interpretation of Fermion-Pair Production at LEP Energies of 183 and 189 GeV

2000

An analysis of the data collected in 1997 and 1998 with the DELPHI detector at e+e- collision energies close to 183 and 189 GeV was performed in order to extract the hadronic and leptonic fermion-pair cross-sections, as well as the leptonic forward-backward asymmetries and angular distributions. The data are used to put limit on contact interactions between fermions, the exchange of R-parity violating SUSY sneutrinos, Z' bosons and the existence of gravity in extra dimensions.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHadronSTANDARD MODELFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)CROSS-SECTIONSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPHYSICSHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesMONTE-CARLO PROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]EXTRA DIMENSIONSLimit (mathematics)010306 general physicsQCBosonDELPHIPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum Gaseshigh energy collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCONSTRAINTSLEPSupersymmetryFermionZ(0)CollisionLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERExtra dimensionsFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEPair productionOF-MASS ENERGIESQUANTUM-GRAVITYPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIMONTE-CARLO PROGRAM; OF-MASS ENERGIES; STANDARD MODEL; EXTRA DIMENSIONS; QUANTUM-GRAVITY; CROSS-SECTIONS; CONSTRAINTS; PHYSICS; TESTS; Z(0)TESTSPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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